Multiplexers Save cable
    
    The disadvantage of having many point to point connections is that a  lot of cable has to  be used. The multiplexer is a practical communications product that  saves cable.  Multiplexers are used in pairs and a single multiplexer can replace up  to 4 cables. The multiplexer creates up to 4 communication channels  which can communicate independently of each other in full duplex,  through Time Division Multiplexing (TDM).  Multiplexing is possible with ordinary 4-wire cables or fiber optic  cables. The multiplexer  can be used as a component within a large network or within a network  where a main  computer must be accessed from several terminals, e.g. a hospital  computer with  terminals in different departments or an industrial process computer  where the terminals are in the manufacturing plant. The data  transmission distance between the multiplexors is up to 1 200 meters  with copper wire (MX-16) and up to 3 500 meters with fiber optic cable  (MM-61, MX-69). Speeds up to 115.2 kbit/s is possible with copper wire  and up to 38.4 kbit/s with fiber optic cable.
  
          
  
          
          
    




